{"id":2310,"date":"2022-07-28T07:00:37","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T07:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diakeno.gr\/services\/"},"modified":"2024-11-26T02:52:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T02:52:30","slug":"services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/diakeno.gr\/en\/services\/","title":{"rendered":"Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2310\" class=\"elementor elementor-2310 elementor-793\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4ba80 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e4ba80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39668db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39668db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaa7b27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eaa7b27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Department of Studies  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2d6530 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2d6530\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39df712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"39df712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"meletiknk\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04f46d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04f46d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b><\/p>\n<p>Study K.EN.A.A.K. &#8211; Energy Upgrade<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Energy efficiency study  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is the study that analyses and evaluates the energy performance of a building (according to the Energy Performance of Buildings Regulation (KENAK)). For the issue of a building permit for a new or radically renovated building with a total surface area of more than 50 m\u00b2, the following is required   <\/span><b>elaboration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and<\/span><b> submission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Energy Efficiency Study to the competent Planning Authority. It is a necessary study for the issuance of a building permit and replaces that of thermal insulation, as it was before the implementation of the new regulation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the new legislation, every building must meet certain energy efficiency requirements. The requirements, as far as the design of the building is concerned, relate to: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the thermotechnical characteristics of the shell elements; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the technical characteristics of the electromechanical installations (heating, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation, lighting, hot water).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The design data are entered in <\/span><b>special software<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> energy analysis software and calculate the <\/span><b>final consumption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  primary energy. The building, after being compared with a reference building with similar geometrical characteristics, is classified in an energy category, which will be confirmed by <\/span> <b> energy audit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the issuing of a certificate (<\/span><b>PEA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Energy Study for businesses (Hotels, Schools, Offices, Medical Centres, etc.) is a complex process and includes,<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recording of all energy consumptions of the building such as cooling, heating, heating, heating, lighting, motors, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Registration and evaluation based on fuel and space<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic assessment of the existing energy situation of the building by space and fuel<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy simulation based on a target energy model<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proposals for saving and energy upgrading of the building accompanied by economical and technical criteria.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dec1b4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3dec1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879a188 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"879a188\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"ikodomikes\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd41128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd41128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b><\/p>\n<p>Building Permits Building Permits<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our studies department undertakes the issuance of any type of building permit.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">License <\/span><b>Small<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Small Scale (with a maximum budget of 25.000 \u20ac),<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">License <\/span><b>building permit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Approval<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> building.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A building permit is required for the execution of any building work, which does not fall under small-scale building work and concerns in particular:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><b>erection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, addition and repair of buildings,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>demolition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> structures with exceptions in specific cases,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">excavations or backfillings greater than plus\/minus 0.80 metres, as well as paving, landscaping and landscaping of plots and land for the purpose of building,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  construction of a swimming pool,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a change of use, if there is a change for the worse in the elements of the coverage diagram or in the design loads of the structural design or a change in the mechanical installations as regards their passages from other floors or common areas,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">construction of retaining walls, as well as walls and fences not covered by the small-scale building works approval,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">construction of underground tanks,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">work on the installation of underground, prefabricated liquid and gaseous fuel tanks at service stations,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">works , with a budget of more than twenty-five thousand (25,000) euros,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>legalization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> any work carried out for which a building permit is required. <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We&#8217;re on it:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the collection <\/span><b>all approvals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (e.g. forestry department, archaeological department, architectural council, etc.),<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the pension <\/span><b>all the studies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> required to complete the file for the issue of the building permit, as well as<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from <\/span><b>the adoption procedure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the competent building department. <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div> <\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c9677 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35c9677\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267ac73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"267ac73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"stitchingpitika\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a20a63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a20a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b><\/p>\n<p>Energy certificates<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Energy Performance Certificates, What is an Energy Performance Certificate? Energy Classification <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Energy Performance Certificate or Energy Performance Certificate (<\/span><b>P.E.A.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is a document that records and declares the energy consumption of buildings or parts of buildings. The Energy Certificate is issued exclusively by   <\/span><b>Energy Inspectors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who are <\/span><b>certified engineers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  from the ministry. In order to issue the Energy Certificate there will definitely be a   <\/span><b>autopsy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  of the space, in order to carry out the necessary  <\/span><b>checks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  and  <\/span><b>measurements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The issuance of the Energy Certificate of your building, means the  <\/span><b>ranking<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  of this in one of the  <\/span><b>energy categories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  determined by the Ministry of Justice, while at the same time it will include  <\/span><b>Recommendations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  of the inspector (non-binding) for the  <\/span><b>energy upgrade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  of the building, with the ultimate goal of  <\/span><b>energy saving<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy certificates are required for all buildings, regardless of floor area and use, when the following cases apply:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existing buildings:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On <\/span><b>Sale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or the <\/span><b>lease<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> any building larger than 50 m\u00b2, in accordance with Presidential Decree 100\/2010.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you join the programme &#8220;<\/span><b>Save at Home<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;, regardless of the size of the building.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lease <\/span><b>commercial premises<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as offices, doctors&#8217; surgeries, shops, restaurants, etc. In these cases the owner now needs to submit electronically all the details of the property to the taxisnet system where the contract will be validated. Even in this case, of course, there are some exceptions where the energy certificate is not necessary, such as in ovens, parking lots, dry cleaners, car repair shops, etc.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PEA is a certificate that measures the <\/span><b>energy consumption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  of the property. That is, the cost of heating, air conditioning and hot water production, in relation to the losses of the construction, perhaps due to age or the materials used. A similar certificate now exists on all electrical appliances which ranks them in relation to the energy they expend to operate.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So you will have noticed that the <\/span><b>prices of electrical appliances<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vary depending on their energy <\/span><b>consumption<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This means that the less energy it consumes (A+, A++, A+++), the more expensive it is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The same is true for the <\/span><b>residences<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Those that are classified in a high energy category have a higher resale value. They also prefer to buy or rent a house with a lower energy consumption <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  because the tenant will prefer to buy a property for which they will spend less money on heating, air conditioning and hot water production.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The duration of the certificate is 10 years, as defined by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (YPEKA) through Presidential Decree 100\/2010.During this period, the energy certificate can be used as many times as necessary for the rental or sale of the property. The only case where a new energy certificate may be issued is if the owner makes interventions that will improve the energy efficiency of the building, in which case the new form will reflect the energy upgrade.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The Energy Inspection procedure consists of the following stages:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collection of the necessary data from the interested party, after consultation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autopsy &#8211; on-site data collection &#8211; Photography.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Processing and evaluation of data using certified software.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Issuance of the PEA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Built after 1983Built before 1983<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the dwelling for which you want to issue an Energy Performance Certificate has a building permit after 1983, you will need the following:<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building permit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan of the site to be inspected<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Topographical Chart<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thermal insulation study (first 10 pages of the study are needed)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Table of distribution of expenditure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One PPC bill<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land Registry Number<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central heating maintenance sheet e.g. boiler (if available)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owner&#8217;s details (Surname, Name, Title, Social Security Number, Telephone number).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The contract of the property<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copy of a declaration of vacant or semi-vacant land (if a declaration has been made)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stem of Building Permit (optional)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan of the site that will be inspected and the Energy Certificate will be issued<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Topographical<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thermal Insulation Study (for buildings constructed after 1980 &#8211; if there is one, the first ten pages of the study are required)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PPC account<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cadastral number<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central heating maintenance sheet e.g. boiler (if available)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owner&#8217;s details (Tax ID, Address, Tax Office, Telephone)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Contract of the property<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copy of a declaration of vacant or semi-vacant land (if a declaration has been made)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Shops or offices<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies and drawings of electromechanical (heating, air conditioning, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central heating and air conditioning maintenance sheet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power of air conditioners<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aebdfd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aebdfd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb895d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fbb895d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"piroprostasia\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5930d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab5930d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\n<p>Fire protection<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buildings, regardless of their use, are distinguished in terms of fire protection into existing and new buildings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cut-off point for this distinction shall be the date <\/span><b>start date<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the date of entry into force of the Regulation. 71\/1988 (A&#8217; 32) &#8220;Fire Protection Regulation for Buildings&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Existing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> buildings are considered to be those whose building permit was issued before the date of entry into force of the above-mentioned Presidential Decree, while <\/span><b>new<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> buildings whose building permit was issued after the entry into force of the <\/span><b>\u03a0.\u2206. 71\/1988<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term &#8220;fire safety&#8221; was synonymous with the expression &#8220;safety against fire&#8221;, because this was imposed (and justified) by the strict discipline in the &#8220;narrow&#8221; sense of the words: fire and safety, from which it derives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  With the evolution of science and technology over time, the belief has been developed that &#8216;safety against fire&#8217; is the purpose of fire safety &#8211; a belief that is generally accepted to be correct.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Both fire safety and fire protection are involved in the general human concern for making the right decisions. For the necessary actions (mental, etc.) it is necessary to know the nature of fire, so it was considered appropriate to follow the separation: fire safety fire protection, review of the prevailing views on the categories of fire according to the nature of the fuel. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This examination of fires shall be carried out<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  with criteria that extend to the technological area<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  for teaching purposes, and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  with reference to the standardisation in force in our country.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adoption of the above policy is a consequence of the intention to have an easy source of information for those who study the rational operation of fire safety systems in technological, educational or legislative contexts, since the root of the factors responsible for such operation lies in the type of fire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Passive and Active Fire Protection<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fire protection of buildings is divided into two sub-sectors:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at <\/span><b>passive fire protection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which ensures the <\/span><b>timely <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>safe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> safe and secure escape of the public from the building and <\/span><b>avoidance of<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> spread of the fire to other premises or buildings<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at <\/span><b>active fire protection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which refers to the means installed in a building that help to <\/span><b>timely <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the early detection of a fire and\/or the immediate <\/span><b>response <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">before it becomes uncontrollable. <\/span> <b> <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to fire suppression, particular attention is paid to preventive measures of passive and active fire protection depending on the use of a building.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, buildings are classified, depending on their use, into the following categories: Residential buildings, Hotels, Education buildings, Offices, Shops, Shops, Public places, Crafts, Industries, Warehouses, Health and welfare buildings, Correctional buildings, Car parks and Petrol stations.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fire protection measures that buildings must have are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permanent Fire Water Supply Network where provided and in buildings with a height of more than 28 metres.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic water sprinkler system where required for each building depending on its use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic fire detection system in hazardous areas and where required for each building depending on its use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic full-slope or local application extinguishing system where required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatic explosive mixture detection system where required for each building depending on its use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manual fire alarm system where required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portable fire extinguishers (dry powder, carbon dioxide, etc.).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auxiliary tools and instruments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setting up fire protection teams.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b212143 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b212143\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c92c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f3c92c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"fisicoerio\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4f0bbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4f0bbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b><\/p>\n<p>Natural Gas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, natural gas has become more involved in engineering applications. It has a wide range of applications in small and large scale installations such as heating, domestic hot water, cooking, cooling, steam generation, cogeneration, electricity generation and as a fuel for motor vehicles. It is one of the most economical and ecological fuels and as its distribution network is constantly expanding, it can be used in more areas of the country.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The installation of natural gas requires an application study, which is submitted and checked by the competent authority. Upon approval, we are allowed to proceed with the gas installation construction works. Once the work is completed in accordance with the approved study, the installation is inspected by the competent authority and then the gas supply is switched on.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our company undertakes the design of natural gas installations on all scales, from a stand-alone installation of an apartment or detached house to installations for large building units &amp; industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>  Advantages of natural gas<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Gas is <\/span><b>cheaper<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: compared to other energy sources, it allows for significant savings in all forms of its use in the domestic sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Gas presents <\/span><b>limited maintenance needs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: thanks to its combustion characteristics, proper regular maintenance is sufficient to ensure the perfect functioning of the installations and a longer lifetime of the appliances in use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Gas arrives continuously and is easy to use: it arrives directly to the home and other places of use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Natural Gas <\/span><b>does not require a storage tank <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: enough with the problems of fuel supply, with the worries and delays of refuelling, with the periodic checks on stocks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Natural Gas <\/span><b>is paid according to the indications on the meter <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: you only pay for the quantity actually consumed, as recorded by the meter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Natural Gas <\/span><b>is safe <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The reliability of modern appliances and the professionalism of the installation technicians guarantee the highest levels of safety.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Natural Gas <\/span><b>during combustion <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: leaves no traces or residues and does not produce sulphur compounds which are one of the major causes of pollution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Natural Gas <\/span><b>is practical <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the new type of appliances also allow for special installation solutions, which, especially in the case of renovations, would be difficult to achieve using other fuels.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Department of Studies Study K.EN.A.A.K. &#8211; Energy Upgrade Energy efficiency study is the study that analyses and evaluates the energy performance of a building (according to the Energy Performance of Buildings Regulation (KENAK)). For the issue of a building permit for a new or radically renovated building with a total surface area of more than [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2258,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2310","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"page_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"disabled","e38715bb122191d12b00a4ff2f5acc0d":"","hero_section":"type-1","hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"Home"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":true,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false}},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":false,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"By","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":25},{"id":"post_date","enabled":true,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, 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